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History
of the UC-78 Bobcat
The
Cessna T-50 design was Cessna's successful answer
to the need in the late 1930's for a five-seat
civil transport aircraft. First flown in 1939,
simple Cessna design of wooden wings and tail,
with a welded steel-tube fuselage all covered
in fabric made the aircraft relatively light
for its size and made it fairly durable. It
was powered by two Jacobs R-775 engines, producing
245 hp each.
When
WWII began, the design was incorporated into
the newfound need for a multi-engine trainer
and utility aircraft. Cessna answered the call
immediately by building 550 of the model to
the Royal Canadian Air Force under the name
"Crane". The order was soon followed
by a USAAF order of 33 under the designation
AT-8. Later in the war, the design was ordered
in greater numbers under the designation of
AT-17 to act as a light transport, liasion,
and communications aircraft. Over 1,287 of these
units, later redesignated as UC-78, were built
and flown in every theater of the war. The US
Navy purchased 63 of the T-50 and designated
them as JRC-1's and used them as light personnel
transport.
During
its lifetime, the T-50 earned several infamous
names, the first being the "Bamboo Bomber'...
a reference to the primary wood construction.
The name "Useless 78" was coined because
of its low payload when fully fueled. The name
"Wichita Wobbler" came from its roots
with the Cessna Co. of Wichita and the fact
that its spindly landing gear allowed it to
wobble when sitting still on the ground.
Cessna
T-50s served after WWII as civil transports
and were bought via war surplus at a low cost.
Some commuter airlines even used the type successfully
as did Revere Airlines when it purchased and
flew s/n 3696, the Cessna JRC-1 flown and owned
by the Collings Foundation.
After
their useful life expired, the types were usually
found relegated to the weeds and junkyards at
the outer edges of airports. Their wood and
fabric construction was prone to the elements
and many of the aircraft simply rotted away.
Some examples have been restored back to pristine
condition by loving restorers and owners wishing
to continue to honor one of the lesser-known
aircraft of our time.
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