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History
of the B-25
The
B-25 medium bomber was one of America's
most famous airplanes of WW II.
It is the type used by General Doolittle
for the Tokyo Raid on April 18,1942.
Subsequently, it saw duty in every
combat area being flown by the Dutch,
British, Chinese, Russians and Australians
in addition to our own U.S. forces.
Although the airplane was originally
intended for level bombing from
medium altitudes, it was used extensively
in the Pacific area for bombing
Japanese airfields from treetop
level and for strafing and skip
bombing enemy shipping.
The
B-25 Mitchell is named after the
fearless US Army Air Corps. officer
General Billy Mitchell who was court
marshaled in 1924 for his outspoken
belief in air power. The B-25 Mitchell
received instant fame as a result
of the attack on the Japanese mainland
by Doolittle's Raiders in April
of 1942. Sixteen B-25Bs took from
the aircraft carrier Hornet at maximum
gross weight, the mission raised
the morale of the entire nation.
Mitchell's have often been described
as the best aircraft in it's class
during WW II. Well suited for a
variety of roles it served in every
theater of operations. It was the
first bomber lend-leased to Russia,
and Mitchell's saw service with
the British, Dutch and Chinese Air
Forces. The last duty B-25's were
retired from Reese Air Force Base
in 1959, however, they continued
to fly for years in different uses
all over the world.
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